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TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter one1.1     Back ground of the study.                                    1

1. Purpose and objective of the study.                     3
2. Scope and Delimitation of the study                    3
3. Limitation of the study                                         4
4. Statement of the problem                                              4
5. Hypothesis.                                                                   5
6. Definition of terms                                                         6
7. Assumption of the study.                                              7

Chapter Two

1. Review of related literature.                                 10

2.1     Concept of taxation                                             11

1. Objectives of motives of taxation.                        16
2. Classification of Taxes                                         18
3. Principles or canons of taxation                                    20
4. Role of taxation in developing countries              31
5. Concept of depressed economy.                                    33
6. Characteristics of a depressed economy               33
7. Course of Economic depression                                    34
8. Taxation during depression                                 35
9. Taxation during inflation.                                    36
10. Taxation and the self employed                                     38
11. corporate tax and capital allowance during                   39
12. Effects of taxation.                                                        39
13. Economic effect of taxation                                  43
14. Effects of taxation on centralization and—

 decentralization of office.                                    47

Chapter three

1. Research Design and methodology.                     48

3.1     The population                                                    48

1. The sample and sampling techniques                            48
2. Method of data collection                                     48
3. Validity/ Reliability of Instrument                       50
4. Proposed methods of data analysis.                     51

Chapter Four

1. Data analysis and presentation                                      53

4.1     Analysis of data.                                                  54

1. testing of Hypothesis and statement.                             62

Chapter five

1. Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation                72

5.1     Summary of Results.                                            72

1. Findings                                                               73
2. Conclusion                                                           75
3. Recommendation                                                 76

Bibliography.                                                                 80

CHAPTER ONE

1. INTRODUCTION
   1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND OF THIS STUDY.

The study of taxation is part of the study of public Finance which is concerned with revenue and expenditure of the government how they are receiving and disbursed and the effects of these operation on the economy since the power to tax is also the power to regulate the economy by the government it can therefore related it or stimulate it.

In modern times therefore, taxation has a dual purchase of:

1. To realize fund or revenue for the state .
2. To achieve it’s social and economic objectives.

It will be seen from the trend of events in Nigeria today that the revenue gotten from taxation is an immense benefit to the economic developemnt of Nigeria. If the country must develop, it must truly depend on it’s internally generated revenue rather than on external sources especially now that the country is too much in debt.

Revenue from taxation forms the second largest source of fund to the state governments apart from statutory allocation from the Federal government. The methods of realized these revenue must therefore be convenient, economic, equal  and certain to the tax payer. The revenue derived must be used Judiciously so that the tax  payer wills see what is been done with their money and the willingness to pay any other time will be there, thereby reducing the incidence of tax evasion.

It is in the light of this that it is deemed fit to find out whatever the reasons or objectives of taxation, the characteristics of a good tax system and its effect on a depressed economy like Nigeria. Also we want to look at the reasons behind economic depression, the effects on investments and what is required of  the  individual, companies and government can do to remove or reduce the adverse effects and improve the situation as soon as possible.

These and other topical issues, this research work intend to find out and at the end make possible suggestions for the government who is solely in charge of taxation.

1. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The purpose and objectives of the study is primarily to find out the effects of taxation on the individual, companies and governments during economic depression.

Tax policies are not only monetary but it contains other things like emotions the reasoning and the economic behaviour of the tax payer and the community. It can trend or stimulate the economy we now want to look at the ways by which we generate more revenue to the state and enhance their revenue choices. Also, possible ways of making the self employed to pay a commensurate tax according to their income will be suggested.

 

1. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY.

Any social research necessarily attracts board coverage and so it is important to delimit the work to enhance in-depth analysis. For this reasons, this research is concerned mainly about the effects of taxation with reference to a depressed economy on the taxpayer, i.e individual companies and the government. Therefore in the Investigation we are mainly concerned (SBIR) and the state office of statistic Enugu state.

 

1. LIMITATION OF THE STUDY.

In the course of understanding this work, the researcher encountered a number of problems first was the problem of non co-operation from most official of the board because of the sensitive nature of the topic, some of the personnel contacted for interview did not co-operation and those who agreed did so regularly and not giving full details.

Another problem encountered was the difficulty in getting access to official documents and up to date records. other constraint was time data collections cost and analysis , also since the main instrument for this research work is questionnaire and no matter how it is developed, it is subject to the bias of individual respondents.

 

1.5     STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

As stated earlier since the power to tax is the power to regulate the economic activities by the government either retard or stimulate it , however, the  objectives of every

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